Poland is on the brink of an extraordinary transformation in its transportation infrastructure. The Central Transport Hub (CPK) project, a massive investment initiative, is set to modernize the nation’s transport system by integrating air, rail, and road networks into a seamless, high-capacity system. This landmark project, which includes a new central airport and a state-of-the-art high-speed rail network, is poised to significantly enhance Poland’s connectivity both domestically and internationally.
In this article, we’ll explore the key components of the CPK project, its projected impact on the economy, job creation, and the timeline for its completion.
What is the Central Transport Hub (CPK)?
The Central Transport Hub (CPK) is one of the most ambitious infrastructure projects in Poland’s history. Positioned strategically between Warsaw and Łódź, the CPK aims to serve as a major transportation nexus, combining an airport and a railway station to enhance Poland’s connectivity within Europe and beyond.
Key features of the CPK include:
- Central Airport: A new airport located 37 km west of Warsaw, designed to handle 34 million passengers annually initially. This modular airport will be capable of future expansions to accommodate growing demand, with a long-term goal to serve 40 million passengers and 1 million tons of cargo annually.
- High-Speed Rail Network: The project includes a National High-Speed Rail Network (KDP), which will provide rapid, direct rail connections between major cities such as Warsaw, Łódź, Poznań, and Wrocław. The priority KDP “Y” line, set to achieve speeds of up to 320 km/h, will connect these cities and ensure swift and efficient travel.
- Intermodal Connectivity: The CPK will integrate the airport with both the rail network and road infrastructure, creating a multi-modal hub that enables seamless travel and transport across various systems. This approach ensures Poland’s position as a critical transport hub in Central and Eastern Europe.
Why is the CPK Important for Poland?
The CPK is not just about building new infrastructure; it’s about creating a modern, sustainable transport ecosystem that drives economic growth and job creation. By 2032, the estimated cost of the project will reach 131.7 billion PLN (approximately 30 billion euros), making it a major economic driver for the region.
Economic Impact:
- Boosting Connectivity: With the development of both a major airport and an advanced rail network, Poland will become a key transportation hub for international travelers, businesses, and freight. This will enhance the country’s global competitiveness and attract international investments.
- Job Creation: The project is expected to generate 238,000 jobs by 2028, with a long-term total of 290,000 CPK-related jobs by 2040. These jobs will span aviation, rail, construction, logistics, and service sectors, contributing significantly to Poland’s economy and reducing regional unemployment.
CPK’s Modular Design and Expansion Plans
The CPK is designed for long-term service with the flexibility to grow as demand increases. The modular airport structure will enable phased construction, starting with an initial capacity of 34 million passengers annually, and can expand in phases to accommodate up to 40 million passengers. This expansion will depend on market demand and passenger traffic growth.
The high-speed rail system will also be developed in phases, with the first segment of the KDP “Y” line connecting Warsaw, Łódź, and other major cities set for completion by 2032. Full completion of the KDP network is projected by 2035, linking even more cities across Poland and Central Europe.
Project Progress: Current Status and Future Actions
The CPK project is already well underway, with significant progress made in key areas:
- Design Work: The design for the passenger terminal is 50% complete, led by the renowned architectural firm Foster+Partners. Additionally, the design for the technical infrastructure, including runways and taxiways, is about 40% complete and is being handled by Dar Al-Handasah Consultants.
- Land Acquisition: To date, 38% of the land required for the airport has been acquired, with 70-80% of the remaining landowners expressing interest in selling their properties. A voluntary land acquisition program for properties along the future high-speed rail line will be launched later this year.
- Construction Permit: The CPK expects to receive the construction permit for the airport in the first quarter of 2026, marking a crucial milestone for the start of construction.
Timeline for Completion
- 2032: The first phase of the project, including the airport terminal and the initial section of the high-speed rail network, will be completed. The airport will be ready to accommodate 34 million passengers annually.
- 2035: The full high-speed rail network (KDP) is expected to be completed, ensuring seamless connectivity between Poland’s major cities and enhancing the overall transport efficiency.
CPK: A Vision for the Future
The Central Transport Hub (CPK) is more than just an infrastructure project; it is a vision for Poland’s future. By creating a world-class transport hub that integrates air, rail, and road systems, CPK will enhance Poland’s standing as a regional leader in transportation and logistics. The project promises to bring not only economic benefits but also long-term growth, innovation, and job creation to the region.
For businesses, travelers, and the local economy, the CPK represents an exciting new chapter in Poland’s development, with the potential to reshape how people and goods move within Poland and beyond.
About Valians International
At Valians International, we specialize in delivering innovative solutions for businesses engaged in large-scale infrastructure projects. As Poland progresses with the transformative CPK project, we are here to guide your business through the opportunities and challenges it presents. Whether you’re looking to expand operations, navigate new partnerships, or enhance your strategic planning, we offer the expertise you need to succeed in this dynamic environment. Reach out to us today to learn how we can help you capitalize on the growing potential of Poland’s transportation sector.
(0048) 12 631 12 89
(0048) 12 631 12 89
